Compassion Behavioral Health / Resources / Articles / Alcohol Abuse among Veterans – Causes, Consequences & Solutions
06/15/23
CBH Staff
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Alcohol Abuse among Veterans – Causes, Consequences & Solutions

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Alcohol abuse among veterans is a growing concern that requires attention and action. Reports have shown that the prevalence of alcohol abuse and dependency is higher among veterans than in the general population. This article aims to investigate the reasons behind this phenomenon, the consequences it has on veterans and their families, and ways to help them overcome their addiction.

The Prevalence of Alcohol Abuse Among Veterans

The brave men and women who serve in the military often face significant challenges when returning to civilian life. Among these challenges is the issue of alcohol abuse. Alcohol abuse among veterans is a serious problem that affects a significant portion of the veteran population.

Statistics on Alcohol Use in the Veteran Population

The National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) revealed that in 2018, approximately 7.4% of veterans 18 years old and above had a substance use disorder. This is a significant increase from previous years and highlights the need for increased support and resources for veterans struggling with substance abuse.

Moreover, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) reported that 5.5 million adults with SUDs in the US are veterans. This alarming number accounts for approximately 12% of all adults with substance dependency issues. These statistics are a call to action for all of us to do more to support our veterans and help them overcome the challenges they face when returning to civilian life.

Factors Contributing to Alcohol Abuse Among Veterans

Alcohol abuse among veterans is not caused by a single factor but results from a combination of various reasons. These factors include:

  • Chronic pain resulting from injuries sustained during service
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
  • Mental health issues like anxiety and depression
  • Poor social support systems
  • Deployment-related stress

These common factors may cause substance abuse, suicidal tendencies, and other mental health issues. For example, chronic pain resulting from injuries sustained during service can lead to a dependence on alcohol as a way to manage the pain. Similarly, PTSD can cause veterans to turn to alcohol as a way to cope with the symptoms of the disorder, such as anxiety and nightmares.

Furthermore, mental health issues like anxiety and depression can lead to a sense of hopelessness and isolation, which can in turn lead to substance abuse. Poor social support systems can also contribute to alcohol abuse among veterans, as they may feel disconnected from their families and communities. Deployment-related stress can also be a significant factor, as veterans may struggle to adjust to civilian life after experiencing the intense stress of deployment.

It is important to recognize that alcohol abuse among veterans is not a sign of weakness or a lack of willpower. Rather, it is a complex issue that requires a comprehensive approach to treatment and support. By understanding the factors that contribute to alcohol abuse among veterans, we can work to provide the resources and support that our brave men and women in uniform need to overcome these challenges and lead healthy, fulfilling lives.

The Connection Between Military Service and Alcohol Abuse

The Role of Combat Exposure and PTSD

Military personnel often face high-stress situations during their deployment, and these unfortunate events can trigger mental health issues like PTSD. Studies have shown a link between PTSD and alcohol dependency issues in veterans. The use of alcohol can relieve symptoms temporarily, but it leads to long-term addiction.

Many veterans who have experienced combat exposure have reported feeling disconnected from their civilian lives and struggle to find a sense of purpose after their service. This feeling of isolation can lead to a sense of hopelessness that can be temporarily relieved through alcohol use. Unfortunately, this can lead to a cycle of addiction that is difficult to break without medical intervention.

Coping Mechanisms and Self-Medication

To cope with deployment-related stress and PTSD, some veterans turn to alcohol as a form of self-medication. Alcohol is a depressant that reduces anxiety and helps individuals forget their troubling experiences temporarily. However, this is only a temporary solution, and long-term alcohol abuse can lead to severe health problems, including liver damage, heart disease, and even cancer.

Many veterans struggle with finding healthy coping mechanisms after their service, and without proper support, they may continue to rely on alcohol as a way to cope with their trauma. This is why it is essential to provide resources and support for veterans struggling with addiction and mental health issues.

The Influence of Military Culture on Alcohol Use

The military culture influences the lives of personnel and veterans even after they leave service. One of the critical aspects of this culture is alcohol consumption. Often, heavy drinking is regarded as a mark of masculinity and toughness, leading to a high tolerance for alcohol abuse.

However, this culture can also make it challenging for veterans to seek help for their addiction. Many fear being stigmatized or seen as weak for admitting they have a problem. It is crucial to break down these barriers and promote a culture of support and understanding for veterans struggling with addiction.

Overall, the connection between military service and alcohol abuse is complex and multifaceted. It is essential to recognize the unique challenges that veterans face and provide them with the resources and support they need to overcome addiction and mental health issues.

The Impact of Alcohol Abuse on Veterans and Their Families

Physical and Mental Health Consequences

Alcoholism has various negative health effects. Those who abuse alcohol are at risk of liver diseases, poor nutrition, gastrointestinal issues, cardiovascular diseases, and various cognitive problems. Moreover, veterans who struggle with alcohol abuse are likely to experience more mental health issues, such as depression and PTSD, further aggravating their problems.

Strained Relationships and Family Dynamics

Family members and loved ones of veterans who struggle with alcohol abuse may experience negative outcomes, demonstrated by a damaged relationship between them. Alcohol abuse can lead to aggression, domestic violence, and increased isolation, which can isolate the veteran from their support system and cause further damage to their mental well-being.

Economic and Employment Challenges

Financial instability and unemployment are common for people struggling with addiction. For veterans, the consequences are even more critical. Apart from the financial burden of alcoholism, veterans who struggle with alcohol abuse may find it challenging to hold down a job. This, coupled with limited job opportunities, leads to social and economic isolation as well.

Identifying the Signs of Alcohol Abuse in Veterans

Behavioral and Emotional Indicators

Signs of alcohol addiction include secretive behavior, isolation from friends and family, and an increase in aggression. Other warning signs may include frequent mood swings, depression, and anxiety.

Physical Symptoms and Health Issues

Health problems specific to alcoholism include regular blackouts, liver problems, poor nutrition, and memory loss. These physical symptoms may cause the veteran difficulties and impair their performance in everyday activities such as driving, working, or completing home chores.

When to Seek Help for a Loved One

It is essential to seek professional assistance when a loved one shows signs of alcohol abuse. Treatment options such as detox, rehab, and counseling are available for veterans who are struggling with alcoholism. CBH is a Nationally Recognized treatment center located in Florida, offering dual-diagnosis, evidence based treatment for veterans suffering from substance use disorder and mental health. (844) 612-0444